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7 Brightly Blvd , Truganina, VIC, Australia, Victoria
Monika’s Driving School
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Victoria operates a graduated probationary licensing system designed to help you develop safe driving habits over time. If you’re under 21 years old, you’ll receive a 4-year probationary licence with 12 months at P1 level and 3 years at P2 level. If you’re 21 or over when you obtain your probationary licence, you skip P1 and go straight to P2.
Your first year of solo driving is on red P plates. This period allows you to gain confidence while maintaining important safety restrictions that reduce your risk of crashes.
After successfully completing your P1 year, you progress to green P plates for three years. Some restrictions are lifted, but key safety rules remain in place.
Red P plates must be shown on both the front and back of your vehicle and be visible from at least 20 metres away. The same applies for green P plates during your P2 period. Your plates must be displayed whenever you’re driving, and you must carry your licence with you at all times.
The only exceptions are if you’re driving a police, ambulance, CFA, or SES vehicle for work purposes.
P1 drivers cannot carry more than one passenger aged between 16 and under 22 years of age. This restriction doesn’t apply to your spouse, de facto partner, siblings, or step-siblings. You can also carry unlimited passengers over 22 years old.
Example: You can drive your 19-year-old brother and 17-year-old sister at the same time. You can also drive one friend aged 16-21. However, you cannot drive three friends who are all between 16-21 years old.
Research shows that probationary drivers carrying multiple young passengers significantly increases crash risk, particularly during late-night hours.
P1 drivers generally cannot tow trailers or other vehicles, unless you’re doing it for work purposes or under the instruction of a fully licensed driver.
When you progress to your P2 licence, the peer passenger restriction is lifted. However, many important safety restrictions continue:
Both P1 and P2 drivers face strict device usage rules. You cannot use mobile phones or any portable devices while driving, even when stationary at traffic lights. This includes:
This may seem restrictive, but it’s crucial for developing good habits. Distracted driving is a leading cause of crashes among young drivers.
Probationary drivers cannot drive high-powered vehicles defined as having a power-to-mass ratio greater than 130 kilowatts per tonne, or vehicles with modified engines that enhance performance. Before purchasing or driving a vehicle, check VicRoads’ probationary prohibited vehicle database to ensure it’s approved.
Exemptions exist for:
Any suspension, drink driving offence without licence cancellation or suspension, or drug driving offence will result in an extension of your P1 or P2 period. This means any driving offences can delay your progression to a full licence.
If you accumulate five demerit points in 12 months, or 12 points over three years, you’ll lose your licence. Time spent with your licence suspended doesn’t count toward your probationary period.
Just because you’ve passed your test doesn’t mean you stop learning. At Monika’s Driving School, we offer:
As a newly independent driver, you’re now responsible for vehicle maintenance:
If you complete your four years on P plates without any traffic-related offences, you’ll be rewarded with a free three-year full driver’s licence! This is Victoria’s way of recognizing safe, responsible driving.
After successfully completing your P2 period:
Stay on top of your driving record through myVicRoads. You can:
Driving on your Ps in Melbourne presents unique challenges:
At Monika’s Driving School, our instructors know Melbourne roads intimately. We can provide targeted lessons to help you master specific areas where you feel less confident.
The restrictions placed on probationary drivers aren’t arbitrary—they’re based on extensive research showing what keeps young drivers safest. Following these rules protects not just you, but everyone who shares the road with you.
Whether you’re newly on your Ps and feeling nervous, want to master specific skills, or need help preparing for your transition to P2 or your full licence, Monika’s Driving School is here to support you.
Contact us today to book a refresher lesson with one of Melbourne’s most experienced driving instructors.
Important: Always check the VicRoads and Transport Victoria websites for the most current rules and requirements, as regulations may change.
Kickstart your journey to becoming a confident solo driver with Monika Driving School's comprehensive guide.
Learn the basics of vehicle handling and road safety in this first step towards driving independence.
Master essential driving skills and techniques to build confidence behind the wheel.
7 Brightly Blvd , Truganina, VIC, Australia, Victoria
Monika’s Driving School
Rated 4.8/5 stars
based on 1000+ Google Reviews
Test Your Knowledge
